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Posts tagged with Congress

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11:59 AM

Beyond Patronage

As if news of an increasingly threatening oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico isn’t bad enough on its own, we now get to revel in the inane plans to stop the spill conjured up by BP:

“British firm BP will make a second attempt this week to seal the oil well.

An attempt to drop a huge box on to the leak failed at the weekend and BP will now try to cap it with a smaller box.

The energy giant is also expected to try to plug the well using rubbish like tyres and golf balls,” (BBC 5/11/10)

And, for our added delight, we can also observe the child-like bickering of each responsible party (BP, Halliburton, Transocean), as they appeared before the Senate this morning, each of which apparently figures that their best course of action is to shift blame to someone else:

“The Deepwater Horizon rig that blew up in the Gulf of Mexico on 20 April was owned and operated by drilling firm Transocean, but leased by BP.

The head of BP America told the Senate hearing he had reason to believe a critical safety device called a blowout protector had been modified, reports news agency Reuters.

Lamar McKay also noted the 450-tonne device was owned by Transocean.

But Transocean’s boss said there was no reason to believe its blowout protector had been at fault, as he pointed the finger at BP.

“Offshore oil and gas production projects begin and end with the operator, in this case BP,” said chief executive Steven Newman.

He also pinned blame on the failure of a cement oil-well casing, built by BP contractor Halliburton.

But Halliburton executive Tim Probert argued his firm had followed all requirements set out by BP and industry practices.”

What amazes me is not the unique nature of this oil spill, or the originality of these executive’s techniques in front of a pissed-off Congress, rather, I’m amazed by the fact that Halliburton continues to get jobs while millions of Americans and thousands of other American businesses languish – I mean, if a group of scoundrels (KBR) that were oh so willing to defraud the government during a war are still being hired to do “honest” work, what hope is there for the American economy? Well, to refine that, what hope is there for the integrity of the American economy? And furthermore, why aren’t the tea partiers jumping down these bastard’s throats? For all of their outrage in the past year, they seem to blankly stare at the face of corporate corruption.

This example of the oil executive’s willingness to game the system, cover their asses and cut their losses shows how predominant laissez-faire remains within our country’s and government’s consciousness. It isn’t even a risk for these cats to put on a straight face and tell whatever version of the facts they wish, because they have extremely-well paid lawyers on their side who coach them in precisely how to best pull the blanket over Congress’ head. Its just like with Goldman Sachs recently. Where even though it was painfully obvious that the corporation’s lawyer had instructed their clients to stall, meander, play dumb and otherwise waste Congress’ (and the taxpayer’s) time, they stayed within the legal bounds of how one can lie under oath.

Congress and the American people know this to be the case. Sen. Susan Collins asserted during the Goldman Sachs hearing that she was certain the bank execs strategy was one of running out the clock. Today, Sen. John Barrasso reacts to BP, Halliburton and Transocean’s Congressional testimony as such, “”I hear one message – don’t blame me. Shifting the blame game doesn’t get us very far.”

We know these tactics to be tried and true for Corporate America, but we continue to give them a platform upon which to be upheld as honest and truthful, and our media continues to disseminate the corporate talking points impartially and under the guise that each news story has to have fair and balanced view points represented. This is not only frustrating as an observer and quasi-participant in the system, but as a human being. Corporations are not people and should receive no special treatment or deference, nor should the people who run corporations be upheld as inherently valuable or irreplaceable for that matter. Privilege should not beget priority in our system, but it often does.

The critical question in examining how our country can move beyond patronage is one that focuses on Congress: will they punish those whose transgressions befell enormous consequences for the larger population, or will they just as soon yield their own power to those with privilege?

For the last 2 weeks student riots, protests, and other civil unrest made the pages of several leading publications; the topics receiving the most scorn from students and most attention in the media’s coverage were tuition hikes, funding cuts, and student loan reform. These protests have been focused in California, spreading across nearly every state campus from Berkeley to LA, because of the enormous cuts threatened by the state legislatures as results of massive budget shortfalls.

The economic stimulus package provided California over 36$ billion, more than 2$ billion of which was allocated directly by the Department of Education, yet the state continues to face large enough of budgetary issues to warrant continued underfunding of public school districts and state colleges. With stories like this coming to represent not isolated issues that are a product of a state whose legislature refuses to legislate, but widespread economic instability undermining our nation’s ability to improve our education system, it becomes hard to bow to arguments against a second economic stimulus in favor of reducing national deficits and debt.

For one thing, any solutions to fixing our debt and deficits would not actually remove said debt or deficit for many years, potentially even decades for that staggering debt we have. What remains as a more potent reality though, is that when our economy is producing goods and producing jobs and producing real economic growth, our deficits will fall as a product of increased revenue. The only reason deficit spending remains a valuable option for our federal government in rectifying our national and state economic disparities is specifically because the government has the ability to do so. States have much more difficulty doing so, yet the ensuing year after the first stimulus became law provided copious evidence to suggest that the deficit spending of the federal government has helped economies locally, regionally and nationally. Principled arguments against deficit spending in recessions can be as principled as they like, but while their principle is thriving more Americans would be losing jobs, states would be facing even more dire budgetary shortfalls, public schools would suffer, and unemployment insurance would have dried up last February for millions of Americans. This plight is exactly what the Obama administration staved off with the enactment of the Recovery Act and other assistance given to state and local municipalities, but that plight would be an ensuing reality if principle were allowed to outweigh the constraints of a recession that strangles our economy.

Such is the backdrop to the debate in Washington that will hopefully be passionately advocated for by the Democrats in Congress whose election was secured in no small part due to the involvement of young voters and students – as bailed-out mega banks like JP Morgan, Chase and Sallie Mae are lobbying to get their paws on even more taxpayer money that would otherwise go towards helping students in college and those seeking higher education with the enactment of the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act (HR 3221). I’ve written about this in the past, complaining specifically “Where are the Student Groups?“, when not one week after Obama laid out his reforms to help defray the rising cost of college tuition in the State of the Union Address news broke that the largest student lenders were spending millions to lobby Congress to stop HR 3221. They currently receive massive subsidies to provide low-interest loans to students seeking financial aid, and those subsidies would stop as the federal Direct Loan program would be the sole entity to disburse the federal financial aid that some 10 million students originated just last year.

My hopes seem to have been vindicated in these last few weeks though, as national campaigns to pass the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act have been gaining momentum through the media coverage of protests in California and the support of several progressive media outlets. Firedoglake, for one, has originated a petition and a ‘call you Senator’ campaign advocating for student lending reform – they call it “Students not Banks”. Indeed, part of their campaign as well is to urge the Senate to pass this needed reform as somehow attached to the Health Care Reform so as to need only 50+1 votes to secure its passage into law.

The bill, which would decrease direct spending by 13$ billion by 2014, is yet to be introduced on the Senate floor. As such, it sits in the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee chaired by Sen. Tom Harkin (D-IA), and there are no scheduled actions regarding the bill at this time. We’ll be checking back later.

If you’ve got the time, or you’ve got the inclination, see if your Senator is on this list of committee members and give them a call.

Democrats by Rank

Tom Harkin (IA)
Christopher Dodd (CT)
Barbara A. Mikulski (MD)
Jeff Bingaman (NM)
Patty Murray (WA)
Jack Reed (RI)
Bernard Sanders (I) (VT)
Sherrod Brown (OH)
Robert P. Casey, Jr. (PA)
Kay Hagan (NC)
Jeff Merkley (OR)
Al Franken (MN)
Michael Bennet (CO)

Republicans by Rank

Michael B. Enzi (WY)
Judd Gregg (NH)
Lamar Alexander (TN)
Richard Burr (NC)
Johnny Isakson (GA)
John McCain (AZ)
Orrin G. Hatch (UT)
Lisa Murkowski (AK)
Tom Coburn, M.D. (OK)
Pat Roberts (KS)

..Start-up MTPV, which was spun out of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is seeking to commercialize a technology for converting heat into electricity. The idea is to use waste heat from industrial processes, such as making glass or steel, to make electricity, according to company executives.  Pictured here is a prototype thermophotovoltaic system that uses a chip sandwiched with a traditional solar cell. Heat makes one layer “glow” electromagnetic energy that is then converted into electricity using a photovoltaic cell, according to the company. (CNET Mar. 4, 2010)

This is just one of the many new technologies that are being used to try and obtain some of the 400$ million in grant funding from the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (min. 500,000$, max 20,000,000$ awards) that was created by Congress in 2007 and finally funded in 2009.

Much of the logic for such an investment is that based upon past periods of gross, radical technological advance, there is reason to think it could happen again with energy technologies. I buy it. And the logic for our government to prod our country in that direction is basically that we want to be the ones who capitalize off this technology the most. It sounds kinda rough when I put it like that, but that is definitely the common wisdom in political circles. Environmentalists will tell you about larger issues of ecosystems, habitat destruction, climate change, and pollution. But the point where something actually starts to happen with clean energy that benefits us and our neighbor’s lives is the point where it becomes a better business decision to develop clean, renewable, carbon-free energy technologies than it is to continue to develop dirty, finite, pure carbon energy. The promise of refillable coffers of investment, start-up, development, manufacturing, and implementation funds for new clean energy technologies starts to make it a good decision.

ARPA-E this week announced its grant solicitations for grid storage to complement wind and solar power, for energy-efficient air conditioning, and for efficient power electronics for wind turbines or LED lighting. The agency has already awarded $151 million to researchers developing methods for storing carbon dioxide underground and improving electric vehicle energy storage…[and is evaluating] everything from a Velkess flywheel energy storage system to an Algaeventure Systems plan for extracting algae from water. Entrepreneurs are also pursuing nuclear fusion and the conversion of carbon dioxide and methane gas into a low-carbon liquid fuel. (CNET)

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8:09 PM

Equal Rights : Women of the Seas

Somehow, maybe with all the fanfare surrounding the repeal of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell, I had figured our armed services where otherwise completely integrated. This press release from the Armed Forces Press Service, however, speaks to different lengths:

Women to Serve on Subs, Gates Tells Congress

The Navy plans to repeal its ban on women serving on submarines, Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates has informed Congress.

Gates signed a letter Feb. 19 informing Congress of the Navy’s plan to lift the policy, which it intends to do through the phased-in assignment of women to submarines, Pentagon Press Secretary Geoff Morrell confirmed today.

“I believe women should have every opportunity to serve at sea, and that includes aboard submarines,” [Navy Secretary Ray Mabus] told reporters in October. [Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Gary] Roughead, in a statement issued in September, said his experience commanding a mixed-gender surface combatant ship makes him “very comfortable” with the idea of integrating women into the submarine force.

“I am familiar with the issues as well as the value of diverse crews,” Roughead said.

The integration of women into the submarine force increases the talent pool and therefore, overall submarine readiness, [Navy spokesman Lt. Justin] Cole said.

“We know there are capable young women in the Navy and women who are interested in the Navy who have the talent and desire to succeed in the submarine force,” he said. “Enabling them to serve there is best for the submarine force and our Navy.”

The policy change – and the Navy’s ability to work through the issues involved — is not without precedent, he noted. In 1993, the Navy changed its policy to permit women to serve on surface combat ships.

Video from the Department of Defense on this announcement here.

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9:12 AM

Reconciling Healthy Differences

Well, reconciling something – hopefully this time it will be the reconciling of Washington with what the majority of the electorate wants : comprehensive health care reform with at least a national public plan. I for one have had enough of the emphasis placed upon bipartisanship to pass this legislation (Tom Schaller on 538.com basically ruins the argument that bipartisanship means anything tangible here). That is why I was delighted to read this morning in the NYTimes that the health bill the Obama administration is preparing ahead of the bipartisan summit is being crafted expressly for the purpose of attaching to a budget bill that won’t be subject to minority hijacking (filibuster).

Numerous Democratic leaders in the Senate have expressed their willingness to use the budget reconciliation process in recent days and weeks, but hold outs still exist – those who think that using Senate rules to pass legislation with a simple majority constitutes some sort of disregard for “the will of the Senate” (to borrow a phrase Orrin Hatch used to try and cast Obama as a tyrant over the move to use recess appointments to break the Repub’s stranglehold on his nominees).

On top of all this, it shows that there is still a damn good chance that this bill will be revitalized and removed of certain detrimental give-aways that weren’t meant to improve the bill but rather to gain conservative votes (of which zero were gained).

Monday should be the day that we see exactly what sort of health care bill Obama thinks should act as a jumping off point to pass with a simple majority. I’ve seen many articles on this reconciled bill that seem to cast doubt upon whether or not Democrats have enough votes to pass a comprehensive bill through reconciliation…but I think these folks are forgetting that the Senate bill passed with exactly 60 votes in December, and the House passed a much more progressive piece of legislation in the fall with 220 votes (including 1 republican).

Senate Democrats, realizing the opportunity to re-engage a cornerstone of Health Care reform, have begun building support for holding an up-or-down vote on the public option using the budget reconciliation process (re: filibuster immune, simple majority).

The campaign began with a letter penned by Sen. Michael Bennet (D-Colo) urging the Democratic leadership to pass the public option with a simple majority vote.

The signatories thus far inlcude (view the full list here) :

Jeff Merkeley (D-Ore) – original co-signer

Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio) – original co-signer

Kristen Gillibrand (D-NY) – original co-signer

Bernie Sanders (I-VT)

Al Franken (D-Minn)

Pat Leahy (D-VT)

Roland Burris (D-Ill)

John Kerry (D-Mass)

Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI)

Barbara Boxer (D-CA)

Dianne Feinstein (D-CA)

Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ)

Barbara Mikulski (D-MD)

Jack Reed (D-RI)

Charles Schumer (D-NY)

Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH)

Tom Udall (D-NM)

Now these 18 senators do not represent enough of the caucus to include the public option in the HCR bill, but there have been numerous more senators who are tenuously voicing their support – including Tom Harkin (D-IA), Dick Durbin (D-Ill), Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn), Ben Cardin (D-MD), and Chris Dodd (D-Conn).

These 23 senators are also joined by some 120 members of the House of Representatives, representing a sizable portion of the Congress. If your Congress-person or Senator has not yet signed onto the letter voicing their support for passing the public option, CALL THEM! EMAIL THEM! WRITE THEM!

And don’t forget – the public option was in the Senate bill!

…well, it was until Lieberman and Nelson’s votes became so damn important.

As support grows for regular question time between the President and Congress to be broadcast live, resistance amongst the administration and members of Congress remains steady.

If you want to see more live, unedited, unfiltered public forums involving the President and Congress, sign the petition on the right.

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10:57 AM

Move On, Evan Bayh

So the latest thing to shake up Washington’s frail bones is the news that a conservative blue-dog Democrat from Indiana is not going to seek re-election. Sure, he had an easy 20 point lead over his nearest Republican contender in prospective polls, but the man just has got to be moving along.

What is the problem here though? It seems like from the way people are already reacting to it, that something inconceivable is happening. But really, he is a 2 term Senator – 12 years! Let him go. He has been in Washington too long already.

I’m no fan of political dynasties. Bayh had a certain edge in his pursuit of national politics, as his father was a notable Indiana political figure, which many pundits and pollsters are already saying makes any other Democrat’s chances of winning in Indiana in November slight. But fuck that. For the first time in more than half a century there will not be a single Kennedy in Congress. Yet, we continue to bemoan the electoral downfalls that occur when political dynasties end. The people who comprise these dynasties may indeed be high caliber statesmen and women, worthy of their service to our country, but I refuse to consider the political dynasty as an inherently good characteristic of any government.

There is something to say about political/congressional veterans, those who know how the machine works, in their ability to help grease the gears of legislative agendas. But is that information that cannot be communicated to someone new?

I’m the type of partisan who likes my party’s goals, but lordy do I hate my party’s tendencies. We exalt the virtues of participatory democracy, but somehow that only extends so far. For one thing, why don’t Democrats support Congressional term limits? The logic applies wonderfully to the executive, and the public implicitly accepts that as good for our country. So why does that logic not extend to the Congress?

That is what I mean by how I hate my party’s tendencies. If they ever came out to support term limits for Congress (I have no idea how much/what portion of the public would support this idea – any polls out there?), their whole electoral strategy would be flipped on its head. Political party’s love incumbents. There is no way to hide that fact. But do incumbent politicians do any better for those who elect them than freshmen would?

While I’ve got you on a tangent, I predict that the only way for a Congressional term-limit system to work would be within a public campaign finance system. Maybe that would be the way to get the Dems/Repubs behind this, to ease their purse string concerns over how expensive it would be to elect so many less incumbents. That seems pretty realistic to me though, especially considering how the gridlock and partisanship of Congress has become “common wisdom”.

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5:19 PM

The Wrong Direction

Over the weekend, Iran stated their intent to enrich uranium to 20% and to build 10 new enrichment plants (reacting to the West’s unresponsiveness to Iran’s nuclear offer). This move also signaled Iran’s intent to allow the IAEA to fully monitor the sites where uranium would be enriched to 20%, which Iran argues it needs to continue to produce in order to provide radioactive isotopes for cancer treatment. This all sounds reasonable when viewed outside of its context, but that context is becoming increasingly looming.

This announced has spurred renewed calls for sanctions in the West, this time the idea being prominently pushed by French President Nicolas Sarkozy and US Defense Secretary Robert Gates. This move is likely to be supported by the US Congress, who as recently as December 09 passed a new gasoline embargo on Iran. As is to be expected, there is still a vocal minority in the US who advocate an all-out war with Iran, including most recently (and visibly) Sarah Palin’s endorsement of Daniel Pipes’ NRO article titled “How to save the Obama presidency: Bomb Iran”. Of the utmost importance to note when considering these urgent statements that advocate more forceful responses (re: Bomb Iran) is that these folks have placed politics as the deciding factor in whether to bomb Iran or not. Here is Pipes’ argument (I’m not paraphrasing, it is literally this shallow):

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Not exactly the institutionalization of “question-time”, but a darn good idea – a live broadcast “Bipartisan Summit”.

The point of this summit would be to use as a starting point the bills that passed the House and Senate and, as President Obama says, “to go through systematically all the best ideas that are out there and move it forward,” (NYTimes, 2/7/10). That means unscripted, unedited health care reform negotiations will be aired on live TV.

Sounds like this is exactly what candidate Obama promised to do when he was elected (albeit it 1 year late). I, for one, think this is a major tool in Obama’s political arsenal that he should use more often. We saw the gains that Obama made following the State of the Union, with his 2 live q&a sessions with Congress, in terms re-framing the health care debate and his legislative agenda. Also, we saw the gains he has made in the polls. But more importantly, at the last crossroads of the health care debate, we the people will be let into the room – so this summit will have an inherently different quality than all other health care negotiations to date. No one who was involved with writing this legislation at any point thus far was brokering deals with the American news media looking over their shoulders, they were brokering these deals in closed rooms, bowing to the power of any single senator who happens to be positioned as that 60th vote. Snowe, Nelson, Lieberman – we know the crew. So what I am looking forward to the most is to be able to see these folks, the 60th vote crew, try and yield that inordinate amount of power while the American public is watching. My bet is that they won’t, that they can’t; but this will just reinforce how good candidate Obama’s idea really was. And how much of a shame it is to be employed so late in the game – literally the last possible moment it could have been used.

If ever there was a self-depreciating-comedy-news host who speaks truth to the inane, it was John Stewart.

And if ever there was a self-proclaimed-integral-left-wing-news blog that became exactly what it claimed to be providing an alternative to, it was Huffington Post.

I’m appalled at precisely how sensational all of their headlines are, with these media spats being just one facet of their practice of media engineering.

Another example that resonated with me is the rampant exalting of Congress-people’s bickering. They run headlines proclaiming that the public option is dead (or some other inflammatory, controversial proclamation straight from the mouth of someone like Sen. Mary Landrieu) and then the next day run headlines proclaiming that the same public option is actually alive and kicking it (coming straight from the talking points of some other Dem Senator). I’m not saying they shouldn’t report on what Congress-people are saying, but damn – can’t they prevent their headlines from wholly contradicting each other the next day? Just because some person who happens to be in the Congress says so, does not make it so, nor does it mean that their out-of-context quotations should instantly become the headlines.

The Daily Show With Jon Stewart Mon – Thurs 11p / 10c
The Blogs Must Be Crazy
www.thedailyshow.com
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1:08 PM

Demand Question Time?

The recent enthusiasm over the President’s “question time” with House Republicans and now Senate Democrats that were aired live on most of the national news networks has led to the petitioning by bloggers and wonks alike for more of these unscripted, televised dialogues. The petition thus far has collected almost 3,000 signatures (mine included), punctuated by notable media figures such as Nate Silver, Katrina vanden Heuvel, Andrew Sullivan and David Corn.

America could use more of this — an unfettered and public airing of political differences by our elected representatives. So we call on President Barack Obama and House Minority Leader John Boehner to hold these sessions regularly — and allow them to be broadcast and webcast live and without commercial interruption, sponsorship or intermediaries.

Suggestions here, and a slight reality check here

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